research articles for reindeer owners and veterinarians

ANESTHESIA -manufacturers, sedation, full general anesthesia

AUDIOLOGY (Hearing) in reindeer

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Hearing-in-reindeer-(Rangifer-tarandus)-Flydal-Hermansen/7262fc4df5ae67690064288008f3965467c6cda7

ANTLERS

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0230168 rapid growth

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79050-2 cannibalism

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0003347264900612 dominance/subordination

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs004420050186 visual indicators

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X18307867 DNA from ancient reindeer

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305049197001831 hormonr cycles affecting growth

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s002650050524 antler asymmetry

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-019-04347-7 antler growth and pregnancy

BLOOD (Hematology) Counts, Values, Circulation and Volumes

https://www.facebook.com/dnasimple/posts/1779541352056701/ 170 mystery and deer blood cells

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12945.x Adaptive body regulations

https://www.jwildlifedis.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-42.2.249 Anemia in reindeer & Haemomcoplasme species in anemia

https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/42/2/249/1236 Anemia in reindeer & Haemomcoplasme species in anemia

https://theconversation.com/us/topics/reindeer-22738 Reindeer The Conversation recent news

https://site.uit.no/rangifer/en/rangifer-9/ Reindeer only peer reviewded clearinghouses

https://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/3718 Blood flow pathophysiology and TBV equations & arteriol and vascular regulations

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236140325_Biochemical_and_hematologic_reference_values_for_free-ranging_chemically_immobilized_wild_Norwegian_reindeer_Rangifer_Tarandus_Tarandus_during_early_winter referencevalues for chemical immobization

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45436837_Blood_composition_of_the_reindeer_II_Blood_chemistry blood chemistry

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/146 preservation in 70% ethanol solution

http://www.usask.ca/wcvm/herdmed/specialstock/deer/reindeer_values.html WCVM search base

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2321339/ clinically normal and sick reindeer

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304401715002 PCR blod testing babesia

https://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/circulars/MP90-4.pdf health aide manual UAF download

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0300962980901863 Nutritional effects on haematology and blood chemistry

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0300962980901863 seasonal effects on haematology and blood chemistry

https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?request_locale=en&recordID=DJ2012090636 blood composition of reindeer

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45436837_Blood_composition_of_the_reindeer_II_Blood_chemistry blood composition II reindeer

https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/the-american-physiological-society/exercise-induced-changes-in-blood-composition-of-racing-reindeer-2x8VX10PMT exercise induced changes in blood composition in reindeer

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0300962972900758 Fibrinogen concentration in reindeer blood

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1764194/ Wet belly in reindeer relation to body condition, tempature, and blood constituen

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/08b8/6a24dcbe1962743170cb14f1b0cd40088f08.pdf Pregnancy lab values in reindeer

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9871342/ Pregnancy lab values in reindeer

https://www.biopryn.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjw97P5BRBQEiwAGflV6c3x6AwEGTrbLyarhi8DJ5zNuGXWyDclCkirPLst7YzFuPOkioWvZRoCtkwQAvD_BwE Pregnancy testing (reindeer)

https://www.herdhealthdiagnostics.com/ Pregnancy testing (reindeer)

BREEDING

https://bmcecol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12898-020-00312-8 breeding responses time and climate

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2005.3393 good mother cows live longer

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803058?seq=1 sex ratio male age in calving

https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1017/S0952836904005382 social rank effects on body mass antler size females

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-008-0961-x heterogeneity overrides reproduction females

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01509.x reproductive success males in herd w/varying sex ratio

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378432000001007 reproduction in females

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-009-1443-5 female age reproduction output

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/590414 allocating protein to reproduction

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207944 Diversity and BovineHD beadchip

https://academic.oup.com/jas/pages/reindeer Depo Provera

Rut and Depo Provera (medroxyprogesterone) use

https://academic.oup.com/tas/article/2/suppl_1/S94/5108346 dosing for unmanagable bulls

https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1017/S0952836903004114 age, density, sex ratio on reproductive effort in bull reindeer

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0003347264901174 rutting behavior in reindeer bulls

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0003347264900612 Dominance

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/502811 female winter protein storage

https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1973.tb05065.x Insemination AI in reindeer by Dr. Bott

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-009-1443-5 Pregnancy

https://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu Pregnancy

https://www.biopryn.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjw97P5BRBQEiwAGflV6c3x6AwEGTrbLyarhi8DJ5zNuGXWyDclCkirPLst7YzFuPOkioWvZRoCtkwQAvD_BwE

https://www.herdhealthdiagnostics.com/ Pregnancy testing (reindeer)

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/08b8/6a24dcbe1962743170cb14f1b0cd40088f08.pdf Pregnancy lab values in reindeer

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9871342/ Pregnancy lab values in reindeer

https://www.biopryn.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjw97P5BRBQEiwAGflV6c3x6AwEGTrbLyarhi8DJ5zNuGXWyDclCkirPLst7YzFuPOkioWvZRoCtkwQAvD_BwE

https://www.herdhealthdiagnostics.com/ Pregnancy testing (reindeer)

BUILDING for reindeer a resource from UAF

https://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/circulars/circular_86.pdf Correl design download

https://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/circulars/circular_94.pdf crush design download

CARDIOLOGY Reindeer ECGs https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/697708/#:~:text=Left%20ventricular%20volumes%20and%20functioning%20of%20the%20reindeer,determinations%20of%20arterial%20pressure%20and%20blood%20oxygen%20saturation. left ventricule volumes of reindeer heart

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45436792_Characteristics_of_the_reindeer_electrocardiogram ECG rates and rhythms

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1764187/ telemetry to study heart rates in calves

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/553184/ Normal ECG in adult reindeer

CALVES, calving & reindeer milk

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/030096299290033M blood chemistry of reindeer calves

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2104532/#:~:text=%20Fatal%20inanition%20in%20reindeer%20%28%20Rangifer%20tarandus,and%20availability%2C%20and%20weight%20loss%20in...%20More%20 fatal inanition in emaciated calve carcasses

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf801120a phenolic compounds &derivatives bovine & reindeer b-lactoglobulin

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z94-127 effects on energy condition and nutrition on milk production

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/635 experimental calving 1970-85

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0195603 winter & spring synchrony of calving

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z62-078 growth studies of reindeer babies

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803040?seq=1 caving avoidances

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00040851.1983.12004333 calve time, growth rate body size

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/488 effects of insect harassment on calf growth and weight

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z94-127 improved nutrition improved milk quality weight growth in calves

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/476 improved nutrition improved milk quality weight growth in calves

https://brill.com/view/journals/beh/54/1-2/article-p50_3.xml individual calls in calves

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347289800806 mother dominance and investment in calves

CWD and reindeer

https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.045302deer CoV-2 & SARs in mammals submitted by Denise Hardy

https://veterinaryresearch.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13567-016-0375-4 CWD

https://chronic-wasting-disease.blogspot.com/2019/02/norway-no-cwd-found-in-wild-reindeer.html CWD

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0039055 CWD published journels

https://veterinaryresearch.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13567-016-0375-4 CWD Norway study in reindeer

https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/httpblogsscientificamericancomartful-amoeba20110725lichens-vs-the-almighty-prion/

Lichen V.S. the Almighty Prion

http://www.prion.ucl.ac.uk/clinic-services/information/prion-disease/ Prions

https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/httpblogsscientificamericancomartful-amoeba20110725lichens-vs-the-almighty-prion/ Prions

DENTAL

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3565648?seq=1 Tooth wear

DISEASES

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/11/10/04-1329_article Anaplasmosis in whitetail deer.

https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-zoo-and-wildlife-medicine/volume-40/issue-1/2008-0011.1/Diagnosis-and-Treatment-of-Babesia-odocoilei-in-Captive-Reindeer-Rangifer/10.1638/2008-0011.1.short Babesia treatment in captive reindeer Bronx NY zoo protocol

http://eclinpath.com/hematology/infectious-agents/babesia/ Babesia/Theileria diagnosis only info

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304401715002 PCR blod testing

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3321791/ Babesia diagnosis

Babesia ONLY RX under veterinary supervision

https://www.merck-animal-health-usa.com/product/canine/Imizol/1 Imizol (imidocarb dipropionate) 120mg/ml MSDS and data sheet

https://vetagrostore.com/index.php?_route_=Imochem-120-imidocarb-dipropionate-100ml Imizol (imidocarb dipropionate) 120mg/ml MSDS and data sheet

https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/26/2/186/117631/AN-EPIZOOTIC-OF-BESNOITIOSIS-IN-CAPTIVE-CARIBOU Besnoitia in reindeer and caribou

https://www.pgc.pa.gov/Wildlife/Wildlife-RelatedDiseases/Pages/BrainAbscessSyndrome.aspx#:~:text=Brain%20abscess%20often%20form%20when,brain%20where%20the%20abscess%20forms. Brain abscesses (whitetail)

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/797 BVD

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4538952/ Capture Myopathy

http://deerfarmer.com/wiki/infectious-diseases-affecting-reindeer-cervids#:~:text=Infectious%20Diseases%20Affecting%20Reindeer%20and%20Other%20Cervids%20%7C,Canada.%20Before%20establishing%20a%20new%20arming%20herd%2C%20reindeer deer farmer multiple search

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4620691/#:~:text=Reindeer%20were%20reported%20to%20suffer%20from%20foot-and-mouth%20disease,contagious%20ecthyma%20%28Gavier-Widen%20et%20al.%2C%202012%3B%20Tryland%2C%202012%29. Foot an Mouth disease

https://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/circulars/circular_96.pdf#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20most%20common%20infectious%20diseases%20encountered,disease%20is%20also%20seen%20in%20slightly%20older%20calves. UAF management & medical aspects of reindeer farming circular download

https://legacy.cvm.ncsu.edu/c/idm/la32-bovine-sm-ruminant-disease-chart.php ruminant disease chart

https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/43/4/576/124130 Giardia

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016648011001432 Glucocorticosteroids following adrenocortictropic hormone challenges

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3274481/ Herpesvirus in reindeer Alphaherpesvirus w/ dexamethasone treatment

https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/49/2/261/121653/GAMMAHERPESVIRUS-INFECTION-IN-SEMIDOMESTICATED MCF Gammaherpesvirus

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2786388/ Herpesvirus 2 immunized with seroconversion and no abortions

http://deerfarmer.com/wiki/infectious-diseases-affecting-reindeer-cervids Infectious diseases affecting reindeer deer farmer topic ssearch

https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1751-0147-48-7 multiple disease with protocol treatments sheets download

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/9/1007 Keratoconjunctivitis in reindeer

https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12917-018-1338-y.pdf?site=bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com Keratoconjunctivitis in reindeer

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4828894/ Keratoconjunctivitis in reindeer

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3384455/ Listeriosis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1039863/ Ophthalmomyiasis warble fly

https://aem.asm.org/content/69/11/6808.short Oscillospira

https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-422X-2-79 Parapoxvirus and reindeer

https://u.osu.edu/sheep/2018/07/17/work-on-this-4/ P. Tenius in reindeer

http://www.shagbarkridge.com/info/menin.html P. Tenius in reindeer

http://goatconnection.com/articles/publish/article_126.shtml P. Tenius treatments protocol for Parelaphoststrongylus tenuis (meningeal or brain worm)

https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.018374-0?crawler=true Pseudocowpox

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8266898/ Rabies in reindeer

DOMESTICATION HISTORY

https://www.aaha.org/publications/newstat/articles/2014-12/reindeer-current-research-how-they-came-to-north-america-and-the-origin-of-the-red-nose-myth/ Arrival of reindeer in North America by UAF & books on domestication

https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=p7IVAQAAIAAJ&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA87 Arrival of reindeer in North America by UAF & books on domestication

https://www.jstor.org/stable/662759?seq=1 online article domestication

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2001.tb01218.x online article domestication

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248412001388 online article domestication

https://www.jstor.org/stable/662759?seq=1 Domestication of reindeer

Eskimo, Inuit and Saami reindeer history

https://core.tdar.org/document/114949/eskimos-reindeer-and-land

https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1257&context=ealr

https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1525/aa.1945.47.3.02a00030

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267856239_Rangifer_population_ecology_A_Scandinavian_perspective

https://www.reindeer.alaska.edu/resources/circulars/B81.pdf

DNA

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1040618210003137 Ancient reindeer DNA

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-014-0606-z?sa_campaign=email/event/articleAuthor/onlineFirst&error=cookies_not_supported&error=cookies_not_supported&code=2ba27a1f-b298-49e8-8caf-0b23be77b8f2&code=7d172bc5-73b6-44fb-b186-7a7691d1cff0 Ancient reindeer DNA

https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/ DNA testing reindeer

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-65487-y reindeer genome sequencing

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/364/6446/eaav6312.full.pdf biological adaption on artic cervids download

https://www.luke.fi/en/news/a-finnish-research-team-sequenced-the-genome-of-reindeer/ Finnish reindeer genome mapping

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1022795421010038 Mitochondrial genome sequencing

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81668-9 Metagenomic analysis of reindeer rumen

https://academic.oup.com/gigascience/article/6/12/gix102/4562806 Draft genome of the reindeer

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2008.0332 Independant domestication genetic analyses

https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/36/Supplement_1/i177/5870500?login=true effecient indxing of k-mer presence and abundance in sequencing

https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jwmg.21761 Geneticas (Svalbard reindeer)

https://bioone.org/journals/arctic-antarctic-and-alpine-research/volume-44/issue-4/1938-4246-44.4.483/Response-Behaviors-of-Svalbard-Reindeer-TOwards-Humans-and-Humans-Disguised/10.1657/1938-4246-44.4.483.full Geneticas (Svalbard reindeer)

https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jwmg.21761 Geneticas (Svalbard reindeer)

https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-12/nuos-srp112819.php Geneticas (Svalbard reindeer)

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/364/6446/eaav6312.full Biological diversity

EPIDEMIOLOGY

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0169475886900530

www.wormx.info American Consortium for small ruminant parasite control info provided by Cindy Phillips

ENDOCRINOLOGY of reindeer

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0093691X04002651

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0742841398100105 metabolic hormone levels males and female reindeer

https://academic.oup.com/jas/pages/reindeer Depo Provera

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0742841398100105 metabolic hormone levels males and female reindeer

https://www.biopryn.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjw97P5BRBQEiwAGflV6c3x6AwEGTrbLyarhi8DJ5zNuGXWyDclCkirPLst7YzFuPOkioWvZRoCtkwQAvD_BwE

https://www.herdhealthdiagnostics.com/ Pregnancy testing (reindeer)
Rut and Depo Provera (medroxyprogesterone) use

https://academic.oup.com/tas/article/2/suppl_1/S94/5108346 dosing for unmanagable bulls

https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1017/S0952836903004114 age, density, sex ratio on reproductive effort in bull reindeer

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0003347264901174 rutting behavior in reindeer bulls

FAMACHA online certification

https://www.pcsreg.com/learn-integrated-parasite-control-and-get-certified-in-famacha

GASTROENTEROLOGY (Stomach) pathology and problems

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00248-007-9254-x Novel Rumen bacteria diversity based on regions Rumen and rumen bacteria

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00248-008-9414-7 rumen microbiome of Norwaay pastures

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00114-009-0639-1 Microbial degradation of usnic acid in reindeer

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00114-008-0381-0 novel usnic acid resistant bacterium in reindeer rumen

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/771 rumen summer winter changes captive herds

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2615018/ setariosis with peritonitis

GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES & INFECTIONS

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31027604/ Fennoscandia and calves

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ivar_Folstad2/publication/14353287_Gastrointestinal_nematodes_depress_food_intake_in_naturally_infected_reindeer/links/55081d7b0cf26ff55f7ffd9b/Gastrointestinal-nematodes-depress-food-intake-in-naturally-infected-reindeer.pdf GI nematodes and depresssed food inatke

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3565877?seq=1 male reindeer intact and higher abundance of 2nd & 3rd Instar larve

http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ucm462969.htm?source=govdelivery&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery FDA approved antiparasitic drugs with amounts

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/parasitology/article/abs/comparative-studies-on-the-biology-and-morphology-of-echinococcus-granulosus-from-domestic-livestock-moose-and-reindeer/2E9D8F17EBE5D3B3107CFD0CDC0C1D29 Echinococcus granulosus - tapeworm

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31027604/ Fennoscandia and calves

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3565877?seq=1 male reindeer intact and higher abundance of 2nd & 3rd Instar larve

https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blogs.cornell.edu/dist/e/7832/files/2017/11/New_Worm_Control_Strategies-pt3-resized-sulvvd.pdf Haemonchus Contortus (Barberpole) blog research from Cornell University

https://www.bioworma.com/ Haemonchus Contortus (barber pole) pasture management

https://www.bioworma.com/articles/about-duddingtonia-flagrans Haemonchus Contortus (barber pole) pasture management

http://deerfarmer.com/wiki/reindeer-parasites#:~:text=Reindeer%20suffer%20from%20infestations%20of%20numerous%20internal%20parasites.,away%20from%20infected%20carcasses%20and%20from%20reindeer%20pastures. Parasites in reindeer deer farmer search database

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064 parasites in reindeer abstract only

https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1136/vr.160.24.835 Parasitic pertonitis

https://www.wormx.info/anthelmintic-resistance Parasite resistance

https://nodpa.com/files/Sustainable_Mngmnt_of_Internal_Parasites_Feb_2005.pdf Parasite control in small ruminants

http://midamericaagresearch.net/instructions.php?gclid=CjwKCAjw97P5BRBQEiwAGflV6cyiQjFhJSDTvlbLEMYHtxrf-_4BVl8al_typB1s-DdrOlhh7BBXzRoCcVYQAvD_BwE Parasite testing facilities if veterinary testing thru Iddexis unavailable provided by Emma Cusson

HERDING

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ari_Laakso/publication/268419618_THE_ANOMALIES_OF_CONTEMPORARY_REINDEER_HERDING_MANAGEMENT_AND_SUPPORTING_REINDEER_RESEARCH_THE_NEED_FOR_A_NEW_PARADIGM/links/57456f7e08ae298602f76a11.pdf Anomalies of contemporary herding mngt

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2000.tb00323.x human role in reindeer system

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-012-0257-6 climate change reindeer husbandry challenges

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z90-107 Herd socialization & behaviorism Social organization special reference among females

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-004-0827-0 reproductive effort in relation to female rank

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/687 Behavioural lateralisation

IMPORTATION

https://www.cga.ct.gov/2009/rpt/2009-R-0170.htm Importation of reindeer (USA only)

MEDICATIONS (reindeer are "off label" DO NOT USE without veterinary authorization)

https://www.durvet.com/product/duramycin-72-200/ oxytetracycline 200mg/ml MSDS

https://www.durvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Duramycin-72-200_100mL_250mL_500mL.pdf oxytetracycline 200mg/ml MSDS

https://www.durvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/duramycin72-200_500mL_norbrook_0219.pdf oxytetracycline 200mg/ml MSDS

https://www.durvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Duramycin-72-200_Norbrook_062904_SDS.pdf oxytetracycline 200mg/ml MSDS

https://www.durvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Penicillin-Injectable-DV-norbrook-sds-11-22-10.pdf PCN G MSDS

https://www.drugs.com/vet/prevail-flunixin-meglumine-injection.html Prevail Flunixin Meglumine (banamine) 50mg/ml MSDS

https://www.durvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Ivermectin-Injectable_Bimeda_102815_SDS.pdf Ivermectin Inj !% MSDS

https://www.durvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ivermectin-inj_50mL_250mL_500mL.pdf Ivermectin Inj !% MSDS

https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13028-014-0076-9 Ivermectin usage information

https://www.merck-animal-health-usa.com/product/imizol Imizol ( Imidocarb Dipropionate ) BABESIA treatment medication

https://vetagrostore.com/index.php?_route_=Imochem-120-imidocarb-dipropionate-100ml Imochem (Imidocarb dipropionate) from Bulgeria when Merek USA is on backorder both require RX from vet

https://www.midwestvetsupply.com/item/296.05800.1/Bovine-Ecolizer-10-Dose-100-ml/#:~:text=Bovine%20Ecolizer%20is%20use%20in%20newborn%20calves%20as,of%20colibacillosis%20caused%20by%20K99%20piliated%20Escherichia%20coli. Ecoli paste given in first 12 hrs of birth

Microchips

https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/4120

NUTRITION

http://deerfarmer.com/wiki/reindeer-feeding-nutritional-requirements Feeding reindeer Deer farmer search

https://pims.purinamills.com/BusinessLi Mazuri Reindeer Pellet chart

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z70-164 seasonal changes in energy and nirogen intake

https://pims.purinamills.com/BusinessLi Mazuri Reindeer Pellet chart

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z70-164 seasonal changes in energy and nirogen intake

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0024282902903944 Lichen nutritional values

www.conklin.com/product-catalog/animal-products/fastrack-microbial-pack Probiotics provided by Carol Borton

https://www.conklin.com/product-catalog/animal-products/fastrackr-ruminant-microbial-gel-ultra Probiotics provided by Carol Borton

https://www.conklin.com/product-catalog/animal-products/fastrackr-jump-starttm-gel Probiotics provided by Carol Borton

OPTHALMOLOGY eyesight info

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/9/1007 Keratoconjunctivitis in reindeer

https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12917-018-1338-y.pdf?site=bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com Keratoconjunctivitis in reindeer

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4828894/ Keratoconjunctivitis in reindeer

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1039863/ Ophthalmomyiasis warble fly

https://aem.asm.org/content/69/11/6808.short Oscillospira

https://jeb.biologists.org/content/214/12/2014 Reindeer's unique eyesight with summer & winter shifts

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2013.2451 Reindeer's unique eyesight with summer & winter shifts

PARASITES (external)

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15390.x Warble fly

http://eclinpath.com/hematology/infectious-agents/babesia/ Babesia/Theileria diagnosis only info

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304401715002 PCR blod testing

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3321791/ Babesia diagnosis

Babesia ONLY RX under veterinary supervision

https://www.merck-animal-health-usa.com/product/canine/Imizol/1 Imizol (imidocarb dipropionate) 120mg/ml MSDS and data sheet

https://vetagrostore.com/index.php?_route_=Imochem-120-imidocarb-dipropionate-100ml Imizol (imidocarb dipropionate) 120mg/ml MSDS and data sheet

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2002.2064 parasites in reindeer abstract only

RADIOACTIVITY (Chernobyl) in reindeer

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0265931X05001402 l

REINDEER FACTS

https://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/about_reindeer/ Reindeer V. Caribou differences and similarities

https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/news/25-days-reindeer Reindeer Facts

http://www.nelsonroadvet.com/articles/large-animal-exotics/reindeer-and-caribou/ Reindeer Facts

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reindeer Reindeer Facts

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9871342/ Reindeer Facts

http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Rangifer_tarandus.html Reindeer Facts

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2593925/ Reindeer and human bonds

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.14318/hau2.2.015 Reindeer and human bonds

TAXONOMY of reindeer information

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267856239_Rangifer_population_ecology_A_Scandinavian_perspective reindeer population ecology

http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Rangifer_tarandus.html reindeer classifications

https://www.animalsimulation.org/publications/Wareing%20K%202011%20The%20musculoskeletal%20anatomy%20of%20the%20reindeer%20-Rangifer%20tarandus--%20fore-and%20hindlimb.pdf musculoskeletal anatomy reindeer

THERMOREGULATION

https://journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/ajpregu.1985.249.5.R617 vascular basis nasal heat exchange

https://journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/ajpregu.1987.253.6.r848 Brain cooling thermoregulation

https://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/3718 Blood flow pathophysiology and TBV equations & arteriol and vascular regulations

https://europepmc.org/article/med/6150798 Fur (reindeer) insulation

http://destronfearing.com/our-products/equine/index.html Temperature sensing microchips

https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/659 thermoregulation

https://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/3718 peripheral heterothermia in reindeer

https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014772 nasal heat exchange in thermoregulation

https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.4.R1190 panting in reindeer thrmoregulation

VACCINATIONS w/ MSDS (all reindeer medications are "off label" DO NOT USE without veterinary authorization)

https://www.bi-vetmedica.com/species/cattle/products/Barguard.html#DiaqueDosage BarGuard 99 escherichia coli antibody

https://www.bi-vetmedica.com/sites/default/files/MSDS/bar-guard_99-sds_us-english.pdf BarGuard 99 MSDS sheet download

https://www.bi-vetmedica.com/species/cattle/products/Bar-Vac.html#productdesc Bar Vac CD/T vaccine

https://www.bi-vetmedica.com/sites/default/files/MSDS/sds_us_-_bar-vacr_cdt.pdf Bar Vac CD/T MSDS

https://www.bi-vetmedica.com/sites/default/files/dam/internet/ah/vetmedica/com_EN/product_files/bar-vac/barvac_CDT_label.pdf Bar Vac usage label

https://media.qcsupply.com/media/product_attachments/attachment_file/5/4/540488MSDS.pdf Bovine Ecolizer + C oral gel MSDS

https://media.qcsupply.com/media/product_attachments/attachment_file/5/4/540488_Label.pdf Bovine Ecolizer +C oral gel usage

http://www.thepeakofquality.com/bovi-sera-serum-antibodies/ Bovi Sera serum antibodies

http://www.thepeakofquality.com/safety-data-sheets/ Bovi Sera Serum MSDS sheet

https://www.drugs.com/vet/imrab-large-animal.html Imrab rabies vaccine

https://valleyvet.cvpservice.com/product/view/basic/1114100 Vira Shield 6 + VL5 HB + Somnus respiratory diseases

https://valleyvet.cvpservice.com/product/view/basic/3690342 West Nile Vaccine

https://www.drugs.com/vet/ivomec-1-injection-for-cattle-and-swine.html we give injectable Ivermectin ONLY for P.Tenuous (brainworm, mengeanal worm) every 28 days

VETERINARY REFERENCE ARTICLES / MANUALS

https://cmu.abmi.ca/about/caribou-ecology-and-webinar-series/ Caribou Ecology

https://www.labnews.co.uk/article/2024970/reindeer_maintain_circadian_rhythm_in_dark_months Circadian rhythm and reindeer

https://reindeer.salrm.uaf.edu/resources/circulars/MP90-4.pdf UAF online Reindeer Health Aide Manual

https://www.routledge.com/Reindeer-and-Caribou-Health-and-Disease/Tryland-Kutz/p/book/9781482250688 Reindeer and Caribou disease manual Morten Tryland and Susan Kutz

https://www.jstor.org/stable/40509079?seq=1 Domestic V wild reindeer David Klein

https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30622598401&cm_mmc=ggl-_-COM_Shopp_Rare-_-naa-_-naa&gclid=CjwKCAiAjeSABhAPEiwAqfxURWIYV95DQ74MUmx5jZRDxOGFEDyMW_dng-qz8na8cZG6xFPG3nzgbxoC2dkQAvD_BwE Proceedings !st International Reindeer SYmposium Jack Lent, Peter Kline, David White, Robert White

https://actavetscand.biomedcentral.com/ Scandinavian Veterinary Journals

VOCALIZATIONS

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00684.x Nordic rattle vocalizations

WEST NILE VIRUS in reindeer

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/104063870401600307 Abstract

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15650096/ vaccine protocol

https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=155102 vaccine antibodies killed WNV vaccine

http://deerfarmer.com/wiki/reindeer-deaths-from-west-nile-virus deer farmer search area

https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/vetscipapers/37/ WNV in reindeer protocol, diagnosis and infection

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Apthorp Farms Inc.

Apthorp Farms Inc.

research articles for reindeer owners and veterinarians